They’re back but still considered an endangered species.Īdditionally, I’ve included Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Hawaii. Wildlife officials in the United States and Mexico have carefully restored them back to their native range. These particular sub-species were considered extinct in the 1920s, but a population was discovered in Sonora in the 1960s. Southern Arizona and Sonora have Masked Bobwhite Quail. There are still Bobwhite quail in these states, but they’ve all been raised in captivity. However, due to various causes, the birds have been effectively expatriated from these parts of their range. I’ve included New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Connecticut, and New Hampshire because they’re historical bobwhite quale range. The following American states have populations of northern bobwhite quail. The southwestern boundary is southern Arizona, and the southeastern boundary is Florida. The northeastern boundary of their range is southern Ontario, while the northwestern boundary is in southeastern Wyoming. The northern bobwhite is the only new world quail native to the eastern United States and Canada. The males’ wings also have distinct black markings, which females lack. Adult males have white throats and stripes on their faces females have cream-colored faces and throats. Weighing just 4 to 8 ounces (129 to 233 grams) and measuring a mere 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 centimeters). On the other hand, in the north, their average weight is around 6 ounces (170 grams), and large males can weigh up to 9 ounces (255 grams). Mexican northern bobwhite quail weigh from 4.6 to 5.6 ounces(129 to 159 grams). The further north that they live, the larger they will be. The mature size of a Northern Bobwhite quail varies with the latitudes that they live in. Males also have black markings on their wings that females do not have. Females or hens are similarly marked, except the stripes on their eyes and throat are tan instead of white, and the color on their head and face isn’t as dark as it would be on a male. Males or cocks are dark brown on the head and face with a white stripe across their eyes and throats. In color, they are streaked or mottled brown and white the entire length of their bodies down to their gray tails. They are small in stature and round bodied like other new world quail. The northern bobwhite is a ground-dwelling bird. The bird is named for its distinctive whistled “bobwhite” call. They’re members of the Odontophoridae family. Northern Bobwhite, also known as the Virginia quail, is native to parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Cuba.
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